Difference between literally and figuratively

Literally and figuratively are the two most common words that are widely used in the English language.  The word ‘literal’ means exactly. When we say literary in a phrase that means something actually happened or really happened. In simple words, literally refers to a phrase that describes a real thing or a word that is in accordance with its original meaning. For instance, can you wait for me? Or she was born into a wealthy family.

On the other hand, figuratively means metaphorically. Figurative languages are widely found in poetry and literature. The figurative words or phrases convey something different from the literal meaning. In other words, through figures of speech, it expresses a phrase not in a real sense, but in a metaphorical way. For example, do you have the patience to wait for me? Or she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.

In English language, literally indicates what is exactly said and happened, whereas figurative language is expressed by using similes, hyperbole, metaphors and personification so as to explain something. Through figurative language, a phrase is over embellished or exaggerated.

Let us see some literally and figurative examples:

Literal Description

•    Sky looks blue

•    Cotton is soft

•    Honey is sweet

•    Honey bee stings are painful

•    The desert is dry

Figurative Description

•    The cloud act like a blanket (simile)

•    Time is money (metaphor)

•    The sun is a golden ball (metaphor)

•    The weather is as cold as ice (simile)

•    Her cheeks are red like a rose (simile)