Difference between Discursive and Argumentative Essay

Essay writing is a great way of analyzing the critical thinking skills of students. It is an ideal medium to improve the writing skills of students and also encourage them to express their point of view or opinion to others. An essay is broadly categorized into four types, including expository, persuasive, analytical and argumentative essay. Here, we will discuss about the discursive essay and argumentative essay. Both the essays, discursive and argumentative are written after a thorough investigation and observation.

Discursive essay examine and analyze two possible points of view, whereas an argumentative essay argues particular point of view. In other words, discursive essay discusses about two or more opposing perspectives, but argumentative essay discusses about one perspective. While writing these essays, a writer conducts a meticulous research on the topics or issues so as to gather strong evidences to support his or her point of view. Generally, these essays are written on controversial issues or topics. The structure and objective of these essays differ from each other. Let us see how the styles of discursive and argumentative essays vary.

1.  Topic Selection: A discursive essay is mainly written on two or more topics or issues. It presents the two opposing perspectives in a balanced manner. On the other hand, argumentative essay discusses about a particular topic or issue. It gives a set of reasons to convince the reader to a specific point of view.

2.  Writing Style: When writing a discursive essay, a writer presents his or her opinion on the issue or a topic. Besides, it is written in a formal and impersonal way. It starts with an introduction that talks about the topic or issue and each issue must be discussed in a separate paragraph. On the other hand, in an argumentative essay, the writer presents an opinion by using metamorphic strategies so as to convince readers. Apart from this, it is written in a general format, which includes introduction paragraph, body paragraph and the conclusion.    

3.  The Objective of Discursive and Argumentative Essay: The discursive essay talks about the issues or topics that revolve around some kind of controversy whereas argumentative essay are like a debate on a topic. In an argumentative essay, a writer argues on a specific point and tries to persuade the reader on his or her opinion.

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English Grammar