In English grammar, there are two type voices, one is active and another is passive. In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. For example, ‘Harry reads the novel in one day’. In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb. For instance, ‘The novel was read by Harry in one day’.
In order to determine the active voice or passive voice in a sentence, look for the subject and analyze whether the subject is performing an action or being acted upon. If the subject does an action to an object, then it is an active voice. If the subject is the receiver of the action, then it is known as a passive voice. It is a true fact that sentences written in the active voice are simple and easier to understand, whereas sentences written in the passive voice are complex and confusing. Passive voice should be used when you want to stress the action, not the subject.
Active Voice
According to English grammar, active voice refers to a sentence in which the subject does an action indicated by the verb. In simple words, active voice describes a sentence where the subject acts stated by the verb.
Examples of active voice
1. Jennifer ate five pieces of pizza at dinner.
2. I keep the cake in the fridge.
3. The student wrote a poem.
4. You are making too much noise.
5. Many tourists visit the Niagara Falls every year.
Passive Voice
Passive voice refers to a sentence in which the verb performs upon a noun or subject, which receives the action. In short, passive voice explains a sentence where the subject is acted upon by the verb.
Examples of passive voice
1. At dinner, five pieces were eaten by Jennifer.
2. The cake is kept in the fridge.
3. A poem was written by the student.
4. Too much noise is being made by you.
5. The Niagara Falls is visited by thousands of tourists every year.
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