What are Adjectives

Adjectives are the words that describe nouns in a better way. An adjective is word that explains a thing or a person by giving its information, including size, color, behavior, age, shape, etc. Besides, adjectives modify noun so as to make the sentence more clear and concise for readers.

For example:

•    Long necked dinosaurs
•    Cheetah is the fastest animal
•    A blue eyed girl
•    A round shaped dining table
•    A square shaped storage box

Types of Adjectives

Adjectives are categorized into 5 different types that are as follows:

1.    Adjective of quality: This type of adjective is basically used to describe the characteristic of a noun. Large, big, beautiful, charming, sincere, honest, sober, kind, heavy, skinny are words that are used as adjectives in a sentence to explain a noun.

For example:

•    Nancy is a kindhearted person.
•    New York is a popular city.
•    Elephant is a large animal.

2.    Adjective of quantity: This type of adjective is used to describe the quantity of the noun or pronoun. It does not give you the exact figure, but it explains the amount of a noun in relative or whole terms. Few, many, little, sufficient, half, etc. are the words that are used as adjectives to show the amount of a noun or pronoun.

For example:

•    Many people came to Washington to see the cherry blossom.
•    They have completed half of the distance of Virginia.
•    Few people participated in the Boston Marathon.

3.    Adjective of number: This type of adjective is used in a sentence to show the number of nouns and their place in an order. It is categorized into three different parts:-

a)    Definite numeral adjective: It shows the accurate number of nouns or the order of the nouns. For example, one, two, three, four, etc. are cardinals, whereas first, second, third, fourth, etc. are ordinals.
b)    Indefinite numeral adjective: It gives a basic idea of the amount rather than showing the exact amount. For example, many, some, few, all, several, etc.
c)    Distributive numeral adjective: It is an adjective that is used to describe individual nouns within the whole amount. For example, each, another, other, neither, either, etc.

For example:

•    I have purchased twelve eggs. (Definite numeral adjective)
•    I have booked all the tickets available. (Indefinite numeral adjective)
•    Every citizen needs to follow the traffic rules (Distributive numeral adjective)

4.    Demonstrative adjective: This type of adjective is used to indicate a particular noun or pronoun. This, these, those, that words are used as adjectives to point out a noun.

For example:

•    I love those flowers.
•    That laptop belongs to Sherry.
•    This book is useful for test preparation.
 
5.    Interrogative adjective: This type of adjective is used to ask questions about nouns as well as in relation to nouns. Where, which, what, why, whose are interrogative adjectives.

For example:

•    What type of dress is it?
•    Whose child is crying?
•    Which is the shortest way?

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English Grammar