In English language, a word is recognized as the smallest element. Each word has different meaning and used in a certain manner. Keeping in mind the usage and functions of a group of words, these are divided into different forms, which are also known as part of speech. There are eight main parts of speech in English grammar which includes noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, interjection and conjunction. Let us understand the parts of speech in detail.
1. Noun: A noun is the most common part of speech. It refers to the group of words that are used to name a person, place, thing, animal or an idea. In other words, a noun helps in identifying anything that we can see, hear, smell, think and taste. A noun can be categorized into concrete and abstract forms. A concrete noun can be directly experienced with the help of the senses. For example, water, human, park, bus, etc. An abstract noun represents emotions and other intangible experiences such as patriotism, hate and love.
For example:
2. Pronoun: A pronoun refers to a word which is used in place of a noun. In other words, a pronoun acts as a replacement of a noun in a sentence. Instead of repeating names of a person or a thing in a sentence, we can use pronouns like he, she, her, his, their, our, I, it, mine, etc.
For example:
3. Adjective: An adjective is an important part of a speech as it describes or modifies a noun or a pronoun in a certain way. An adjective indicates the quality, color, size, shape and the number of nouns or pronouns in a sentence.
For example:
4. Verb: A verb is the significant part of a speech. A sentence would not be complete without a verb. In a sentence, a verb explains what a noun is doing or experiencing. It shows an action (physical or mental) in a sentence or state of being of the subject in a sentence.
For example:
For example:
6. Preposition: Preposition is a part of speech and it refers to the words that introduce information to readers. It describes a location or a location in time. In other words, it informs about when, where and why something takes place.
For example:
7. Conjunction: Conjunction refers to a group of words that connects phrases, words and clauses together. The conjunction words are but, for, nor, or, so, yet, etc.
For example:
8. Interjection: Interjections are represented by an exclamation mark. This part of speech expresses strong emotions in a sentence.
For example:
1. Noun: A noun is the most common part of speech. It refers to the group of words that are used to name a person, place, thing, animal or an idea. In other words, a noun helps in identifying anything that we can see, hear, smell, think and taste. A noun can be categorized into concrete and abstract forms. A concrete noun can be directly experienced with the help of the senses. For example, water, human, park, bus, etc. An abstract noun represents emotions and other intangible experiences such as patriotism, hate and love.
For example:
- My friend is traveling to Berlin next month.
- Children like to go to the park.
2. Pronoun: A pronoun refers to a word which is used in place of a noun. In other words, a pronoun acts as a replacement of a noun in a sentence. Instead of repeating names of a person or a thing in a sentence, we can use pronouns like he, she, her, his, their, our, I, it, mine, etc.
For example:
- The largest piece of the cake is mine.
- Mrs. Jennifer taught English and she is my favorite teacher.
3. Adjective: An adjective is an important part of a speech as it describes or modifies a noun or a pronoun in a certain way. An adjective indicates the quality, color, size, shape and the number of nouns or pronouns in a sentence.
For example:
- I got five doughnuts free from Dunkin' Donuts.
- My mother has prepared dark chocolate brown cake for my sister’s birthday.
4. Verb: A verb is the significant part of a speech. A sentence would not be complete without a verb. In a sentence, a verb explains what a noun is doing or experiencing. It shows an action (physical or mental) in a sentence or state of being of the subject in a sentence.
For example:
- The cake will bake in 15 minutes.
- They are always ready to help in times of trouble. (The verb ‘are’ refers to the state of being of the pronoun ‘they’ that is the subject in the sentence)
5. Adverb: Like adjectives, adverbs are also used to describe words specifically adjectives, verbs and other adverbs. It does not modify nouns or pronouns.
For example:
- He completely understands her problem.
- I so want that new dress.
6. Preposition: Preposition is a part of speech and it refers to the words that introduce information to readers. It describes a location or a location in time. In other words, it informs about when, where and why something takes place.
For example:
- We will meet at 5 o’clock.
- The extra pillows are in the box under the bed.
7. Conjunction: Conjunction refers to a group of words that connects phrases, words and clauses together. The conjunction words are but, for, nor, or, so, yet, etc.
For example:
- You can eat the omelet with a spoon or fork.
- I am vegetarian, so I don’t eat meat.
8. Interjection: Interjections are represented by an exclamation mark. This part of speech expresses strong emotions in a sentence.
For example:
- Hurray, I passed the test.
- Wow! that’s a fantastic news.
These are the important parts of speech which are used while writing and talking. Keep checking my blogs i am going to write more.
Posts
No comments :
Post a Comment